Close-mic'ing places a single mic near the mouth to capture a dry, present, controlled vocal — the standard approach for pop, rock, jazz and most contemporary genres. Spaced-pair mic'ing uses two mics positioned further back to capture the voice together with the room's natural reverberation, which is the technique art song, oratorio and choral recordings typically call for. We often augment these mics with additional room mics and choose the approach based on genre and room.
| Close mic'ing | Spaced pair mic'ing |
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| What it captures | A dry, present, controlled vocal, close to the source | The voice together with the room's natural reverberation |
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| Typical genres | Pop, rock, jazz, backing vocals, voice-over | Art song, lieder, oratorio, classical choir |
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| Where we track it | Vocal booth | Main room or stairwell |
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| Mic setup | Single large-diaphragm condenser or dynamic | Two mics spaced apart, positioned for the room |
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| Best for | Songs built up in the mix, tight lead vocals or unappealing bleed | Performances where the room is part of the musical intent |
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